While many of us see jazz as a form of entertainment, it comes with historical background and reflects the plight of African society.
To begin with, it was the African people who introduced this style of dance expression. Africa is where Jazz dance originated, and it was through ballrooms by the big bands that it soared in popularity. The popularity went up to the degree that it managed to alter the style of American and European stage in its entirety back in the 20th century
To be specific, the term “jazz” is used to narrowly describe stage dance, excluding tap dance and other forms of modern dance heavily influenced by jazz. However, it does not include social dances, such as the rumba and other Latin-American dance forms.
How did it start?
As mentioned earlier, the origin of jazz music is the rhythmic movements of the African people. However, it came to the United States when African slaves were brought to America during the 1600s. Africans had to part ways from their roots, culture, traditions, and families. As a result, different African cultures intermingled, which created a brand new culture with both European and African elements.
And so, jazz was born. In 1740, The Slave Act posed a ban on slaves from performing on and playing African drums. However, they persisted and continued to follow their passion in pursuit of staying connected to their cultural identity and tribal traditions, rather than suppressing or giving up.
To put it precisely, the jazz you see now with all the rhythmic, wonderful movements, in addition to tapping your feet and clapping your hands, is a beautiful expression of African culture.
Jazz in present
Jazz has taken many forms over the years. Today, whether it is Charleston or Hip Hop, both are considered either jazz, or a variation of it. Additionally, there have been many jazz fusions that have managed to gain as much popularity as jazz alone. This includes hybrids such as Afro-jazz, Latin jazz, in addition to modern and ballet jazz.
As of even now, jazz continues to be influenced quite heavily by the surrounding culture, music, and society as it constantly evolves. However, speaking of elements that have remained consistent up until now are fun 'jazz hands' moves, body isolation, and rhythmic yet complex body movements. As music continues to evolve with time, so will the style and variety of jazz!